1914
1915
history - the United States House of Representatives rejects a proposal to give women the right to vote - German zeppelins bomb the cities of in the United Kingdom for the first time - Germany uses poison gas against the Russians - the murder of 1.5 million Armenians by Ottoman Turks; the Armenian Genocide, started. Lasted until approximately 1918 - Italy joins the Allies after they declare war on Austria-Hungary - the United States occupation of Haiti begins - Sykes-Picot Agreement: The governments of Britain and France secretly agree to overtake the Middle-Eastern regions of the Ottoman Empire (mostly Syria and Iraq), and establish their own zones of influence
culture - NACA, the predecessor of NASA, is founded - Albert Einstein: Allgemeine Relativitätstheorie (theory of general relativity) - Alfred Wegener proposes the theory of Pangea: Die Entstehung der Kontinente und Ozeane (The Origin of Continents and Oceans) - the first prototype tank is tested for the British Army for the first time - Marcel Duchamp begins producing readymades - Franz Kafka: Die Verwandlung (The Metamorphosis) - Franz Werfel: Nicht der Mörder, der Ermordete ist schuldig - Booker T. Washington (†)
music - Scott Joplin: Treemonisha (the only performance during his lifetime) - Richard Strauss: Eine Alpensymponie - Emmerich Kálmán: Die Csárdásfürstin - Tom Brown's band from New Orleans goes to Chicago, Illinois and start advertising themselves as a Jass Band - Alexander Scriabin (†) - first recorded Blues with singing by Morton Harvey
musical instruments - the ukulele becomes popular as a result of its appearance in the Hawaiian Pavilion at the Panama Pacific International Exposition in San Francisco
released songs - John McCormack: It's A Long Way To Tipperary
- 1915.09.20 -- US: New York City - recordings for Victor - The Tuskegee Institute Singers (double male quartet)
- 1915.08.02 -- US: New York City - recordings for Columbia - Bert Williams, studio orchestra (dir: Charles A. Prince)
- 1915.08.04 -- US: New York City - recordings for Columbia - Bert Williams, studio orchestra (dir: Charles A. Prince)
- 1915.08.07 -- US: New York City - recordings for Columbia - Bert Williams, studio orchestra (dir: Charles A. Prince)
- 1915.09.07 -- US: New York City - recordings for Columbia - Bert Williams, studio orchestra (dir: Charles A. Prince)
- ---- --- -- -- -- US: New York City - recordings for Victor - Lionel Belasco
- 1915.09.09 -- US: New York City - recordings for Columbia - Bert Williams, studio orchestra (dir: Charles A. Prince)
- 1915.10.21 -- US: New York City - recordings for Columbia/Silvertone - Fisk University Male Quartette (Booker Male Quartet) (John Wesley Work II, James A. Myers, Everett Harris, Lemuel L. Foster)
- 1915.10.22 -- US: New York City - recordings for Columbia/Silvertone - Fisk University Male Quartette (Booker Male Quartet) (John Wesley Work II, James A. Myers, Everett Harris, Lemuel L. Foster)
- 1915.10.23 -- US: New York City - recordings for Columbia - Fisk University Male Quartette (John Wesley Work II, James A. Myers, Everett Harris, Lemuel L. Foster)
- 1915.12.24 -- US: New York City - recordings for Columbia - The Right Quartette (James W. Loguen, Clarence Tisdale, James Mantell Thomas, James E. Lightfood, Leon S. Adger)